By: Geraldus Sigap
The Physical Risks of Lifting Heavy Luggage
Lifting heavy luggage improperly places undue stress on your back, shoulders, and arms. Your spine is designed to support your body during everyday movements, but adding the weight of a large suitcase, especially while twisting or reaching overhead, can lead to acute injuries. Common problems include muscle strains, herniated discs, and lower back pain. These injuries are often caused by incorrect lifting techniques, such as bending at the waist instead of the knees or lifting with your arms instead of your legs.
Your shoulders and wrists are also vulnerable during these actions. When you lift a bag over your head to place it into an overhead bin, the weight can pull your shoulder joint into an unnatural position, leading to strains or even rotator cuff injuries. Similarly, gripping and pulling heavy luggage can strain the tendons in your wrists, causing pain or inflammation.
Why Lifting Overhead is Especially Risky
Reaching overhead to lift a heavy suitcase into the airplane’s cabin storage is particularly hazardous. This motion requires both strength and balance, as your arms and shoulders bear the brunt of the weight while you are in an extended position. For most people, this is not a natural or frequently practiced movement, making the risk of injury even higher.
Another factor to consider is the awkward posture required to lift bags into overhead compartments. Airplane cabins are often cramped, limiting your ability to position yourself correctly for a safe lift. This restricted space can force you to lift at awkward angles, further increasing the risk of back and shoulder injuries.
If you need to lift heavy luggage, using the right techniques can significantly reduce your risk of injury. When lifting from the ground, always bend at your knees, not your waist. Keep the luggage close to your body and use your leg muscles to lift, as they are much stronger than your back muscles. Avoid twisting your torso while lifting, as this can strain your spine.
When lifting luggage into an overhead bin, try to position yourself directly in front of the compartment. Hold the bag with both hands, and lift it in stages if necessary—first to shoulder height, and then into the bin. If you are unsure of your ability to lift the bag safely, do not hesitate to ask a flight attendant or fellow passenger for assistance. It is better to seek help than to risk an injury that could ruin your trip.
Consider Packing Light
One of the easiest ways to avoid the risks associated with heavy luggage is to pack light. Before your trip, plan your wardrobe carefully and choose versatile clothing items that can be worn multiple times in different combinations. Opt for travel-size toiletries instead of full-sized bottles to save weight and space. If your luggage is consistently heavy, consider investing in lightweight luggage made from modern materials designed to minimize weight.
For longer trips or those requiring more items, you might consider distributing the weight between multiple smaller bags rather than packing everything into one large suitcase. Using a backpack or a rolling carry-on can also help reduce the strain on your body during travel.
Alternatives to Lifting Heavy Bags
In addition to packing light, there are practical alternatives to minimize the need for lifting heavy luggage. Many airports and train stations provide baggage carts that allow you to transport your bags without carrying them manually. Some airlines also offer baggage assistance services, where staff members can help you check in and transport your bags.
If you frequently travel with heavy luggage, investing in a suitcase with wheels and a sturdy telescoping handle is highly beneficial. These modern designs allow you to roll your luggage instead of lifting it, reducing the risk of injury. However, even with rolling luggage, be mindful of how you lift it onto conveyor belts or into storage spaces.
What to Do if You Experience an Injury
Despite your best efforts, accidents can happen. If you feel sudden pain while lifting luggage, stop immediately and avoid further strain. Minor muscle strains can often be managed with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (commonly known as the R.I.C.E. method). Over-the-counter pain relievers may also help alleviate discomfort.
For temporary relief of sore muscles or minor strains, applying a hot ointment or patch, such as those containing methyl salicylate or capsaicin, can be beneficial. These products, like Salompas, help relax muscles and improve circulation in the affected area, providing soothing relief from pain.
If you experience sharp or persistent pain in your back, shoulders, or wrists, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to preventing long-term complications. A healthcare professional may recommend physical therapy or other non-invasive treatments to support recovery.
Stay Healthy While Traveling
Whether you are traveling for business or leisure, prioritize your well-being by being mindful of how you handle your luggage. Taking proactive steps now can save you from discomfort and ensure a smoother, more enjoyable journey.
Resources
- Tips for Lifting and Carrying Luggage – Prevent Injury – OrthoInfo – AAOS [Homepage on the Internet]. [cited 2024 Dec 18];Available from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/tips-for-lifting-and-carrying-luggage/
- Avoid holiday back and shoulder injuries with these luggage safety tips [Homepage on the Internet]. Total Orthop. Sports Spine. [cited 2024 Dec 18];Available from: https://www.totalorthoss.com/blog/2021/december/avoid-holiday-back-and-shoulder-injuries-with-th/
- Hunter D. How to avoid injuries when lifting luggage [Homepage on the Internet]. SimpliMove. 2023 [cited 2024 Dec 18];Available from: https://simplimove.health/move-better-live-better/injury-pain-management/how-to-avoid-a-lifting-injury-when-handling-luggage/